NTY Supporto, Iniettore BWP-VW-014
N° d'articolo: BWP-VW-014
Informazioni sul prodotto
Fabbricante
NTY
EAN
226355221875462218754
NTY
Supporto, Iniettore
Numero di fabbricazione
BWP-VW-014
Controllare il codice OE
Numero OE per il confronto
- OEN 059130216C AUDI
- OEN 059130216C VAG
- OEN 059130216C VW
Supporto, Iniettore di altri produttori
- Fabbricante Art. Nr.:
Supporto, Iniettore (Art. Nr.: BWP-VW-014) adatti/e per:
| Produttore/Modello/Tipo | Anno di produzione | Motore | Codice motore | Restrizione |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDI A3 Cabrio (8P7) 2.0 TDI | 04.2008 - 05.2013 | 100KW/136CV | CFFA | |
| AUDI A3 Cabrio (8P7) 2.0 TDI | 04.2008 - 05.2013 | 103KW/140CV | CFFB | |
| AUDI A3 Hatchback (8P1) 2.0 TDI | 05.2003 - 08.2012 | 100KW/136CV | CFFA | |
| AUDI A3 Hatchback (8P1) 2.0 TDI | 03.2006 - 08.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CFGB | |
| AUDI A3 Hatchback (8P1) 2.0 TDI 16V | 05.2003 - 08.2012 | 103KW/140CV | BKD | |
| AUDI A3 Hatchback (8P1) 2.0 TDI 16V quattro | 08.2004 - 08.2012 | 103KW/140CV | BKD | |
| AUDI A3 Hatchback (8P1) 2.0 TDI quattro | 03.2006 - 08.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CFGB | |
| AUDI A3 Sportback (8PA) 2.0 TDI | 09.2004 - 03.2013 | 100KW/136CV | CFFA | |
| AUDI A3 Sportback (8PA) 2.0 TDI | 03.2006 - 03.2013 | 125KW/170CV | CFGB | |
| AUDI A3 Sportback (8PA) 2.0 TDI 16V | 09.2004 - 03.2013 | 103KW/140CV | BKD | |
| AUDI A3 Sportback (8PA) 2.0 TDI 16V quattro | 11.2005 - 03.2013 | 103KW/140CV | BKD | |
| AUDI A3 Sportback (8PA) 2.0 TDI quattro | 03.2006 - 03.2013 | 125KW/170CV | CFGB | |
| AUDI A4 Allroad (8KH, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 09.2009 - 05.2016 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI A4 Allroad (8KH, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 09.2009 - 05.2016 | 105KW/143CV | CAGA | |
| AUDI A4 Allroad (8KH, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 04.2009 - 05.2016 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A4 Allroad (8KH, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 04.2009 - 05.2016 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A4 Allroad (8KH, B8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 04.2009 - 01.2012 | 176KW/240CV | CCWA | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8ED, B7) 2.7 TDi | 11.2005 - 03.2008 | 120KW/163CV | BSG | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8ED, B7) 2.7 TDI | 01.2006 - 06.2008 | 132KW/180CV | BPP | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8ED, B7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2004 - 06.2008 | 150KW/204CV | BKN | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8ED, B7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 01.2006 - 06.2008 | 171KW/233CV | ASB | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI | 06.2008 - 12.2015 | 88KW/120CV | CJCC | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI | 04.2008 - 12.2015 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI | 04.2008 - 12.2015 | 105KW/143CV | CMEA | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI | 08.2008 - 12.2015 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI | 04.2008 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 04.2008 - 12.2015 | 105KW/143CV | CAGA | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 08.2008 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.7 TDI | 06.2008 - 03.2012 | 120KW/163CV | CAMB | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 2.7 TDI | 04.2008 - 03.2012 | 140KW/190CV | CAMA | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 06.2008 - 05.2010 | 155KW/211CV | CCWB | |
| AUDI A4 Avant (8K5, B8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 04.2008 - 03.2012 | 176KW/240CV | CCLA | |
| AUDI A4 Cabrio (8H7, B6, 8HE, B7) 2.7 TDI | 06.2006 - 03.2009 | 132KW/180CV | BPP | |
| AUDI A4 Cabrio (8H7, B6, 8HE, B7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 01.2006 - 03.2009 | 150KW/204CV | BKN | |
| AUDI A4 Cabrio (8H7, B6, 8HE, B7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 01.2006 - 03.2009 | 171KW/233CV | ASB | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8EC, B7) 2.7 TDI | 11.2005 - 06.2008 | 120KW/163CV | BSG | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8EC, B7) 2.7 TDI | 01.2006 - 06.2008 | 132KW/180CV | BPP | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8EC, B7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2004 - 06.2008 | 150KW/204CV | BKN | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8EC, B7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 01.2006 - 06.2008 | 171KW/233CV | ASB | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI | 06.2008 - 12.2015 | 88KW/120CV | CJCC | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI | 11.2007 - 12.2015 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI | 11.2007 - 12.2015 | 105KW/143CV | CMEA | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI | 08.2008 - 12.2015 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI | 01.2008 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 11.2008 - 12.2015 | 105KW/143CV | CAGA | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.0 TDI quattro | 01.2008 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.7 TDI | 11.2007 - 03.2012 | 120KW/163CV | CAMB | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 2.7 TDI | 11.2007 - 03.2012 | 140KW/190CV | CAMA | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 06.2008 - 05.2010 | 155KW/211CV | CCWB | |
| AUDI A4 Sedan (8K2, B8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2007 - 03.2012 | 176KW/240CV | CCLA | |
| AUDI A5 Cabrio (8F7) 2.0 TDI | 05.2009 - 06.2014 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A5 Cabrio (8F7) 2.0 TDI | 05.2009 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A5 Cabrio (8F7) 2.7 TDI | 05.2009 - 03.2012 | 120KW/163CV | CGKB | |
| AUDI A5 Cabrio (8F7) 2.7 TDI | 03.2009 - 03.2012 | 140KW/190CV | CGKA | |
| AUDI A5 Cabrio (8F7) 3.0 TDI quattro | 03.2009 - 03.2012 | 176KW/240CV | CCWA | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 2.0 TDI | 08.2008 - 01.2017 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 2.0 TDI | 08.2008 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 2.0 TDI quattro | 08.2008 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 2.7 TDI | 09.2007 - 03.2012 | 120KW/163CV | CAMB | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 2.7 TDI | 06.2007 - 03.2012 | 140KW/190CV | CAMA | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 3.0 TDI quattro | 03.2008 - 05.2010 | 155KW/211CV | CCWB | |
| AUDI A5 Coupe (8T3) 3.0 TDI quattro | 06.2007 - 03.2012 | 176KW/240CV | CAPA | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.0 TDI | 09.2009 - 01.2017 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.0 TDI | 09.2009 - 01.2017 | 105KW/143CV | CMEA | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.0 TDI | 09.2009 - 01.2017 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.0 TDI | 09.2009 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.0 TDI quattro | 09.2009 - 03.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.7 TDI | 09.2009 - 03.2012 | 120KW/163CV | CGKB | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 2.7 TDI | 09.2009 - 03.2012 | 140KW/190CV | CAMA | |
| AUDI A5 Sportback (8TA) 3.0 TDI quattro | 09.2009 - 03.2012 | 176KW/240CV | CCWA | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.0 TDI | 06.2005 - 08.2011 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.0 TDI | 04.2009 - 08.2011 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.0 TDI | 10.2008 - 08.2011 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.7 TDI | 03.2005 - 08.2011 | 120KW/163CV | CANB | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.7 TDI | 10.2008 - 08.2011 | 140KW/190CV | CANA | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.7 TDI quattro | 06.2005 - 08.2011 | 120KW/163CV | CAND | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.7 TDI quattro | 11.2004 - 10.2008 | 132KW/180CV | BPP | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 2.7 TDI quattro | 10.2008 - 08.2011 | 140KW/190CV | CANC | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 03.2005 - 08.2011 | 155KW/211CV | BNG | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 03.2005 - 05.2006 | 165KW/225CV | BMK | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 06.2006 - 10.2008 | 171KW/233CV | ASB | |
| AUDI A6 Avant (4F5, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 10.2008 - 08.2011 | 176KW/240CV | CDYA | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.0 TDI | 07.2004 - 03.2011 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.0 TDI | 04.2009 - 03.2011 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.0 TDI | 11.2008 - 03.2011 | 125KW/170CV | CAHA | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.7 TDI | 11.2004 - 03.2011 | 120KW/163CV | CANB | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.7 TDI | 10.2008 - 03.2011 | 140KW/190CV | CANA | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.7 TDI quattro | 06.2005 - 03.2011 | 120KW/163CV | CAND | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.7 TDI quattro | 11.2004 - 10.2008 | 132KW/180CV | BPP | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 2.7 TDI quattro | 10.2008 - 03.2011 | 140KW/190CV | CANC | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 05.2004 - 03.2011 | 155KW/211CV | BNG | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 05.2004 - 05.2006 | 165KW/225CV | BMK | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 06.2006 - 10.2008 | 171KW/233CV | ASB | |
| AUDI A6 Sedan (4F2, C6) 3.0 TDI quattro | 10.2008 - 03.2011 | 176KW/240CV | CDYA | |
| AUDI A8 (4E2, 4E8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2003 - 07.2010 | 155KW/211CV | BNG | |
| AUDI A8 (4E2, 4E8) 3.0 TDI quattro | 08.2003 - 07.2010 | 171KW/233CV | ASB | |
| AUDI A8 (4E2, 4E8) 4.2 TDI quattro | 01.2005 - 06.2005 | 235KW/320CV | BMC | |
| AUDI A8 (4E2, 4E8) 4.2 TDI quattro | 07.2005 - 07.2010 | 240KW/326CV | BVN | |
| AUDI A8 (4H2, 4H8, 4HC, 4HL) 4.2 TDI quattro | 11.2009 - 04.2014 | 258KW/351CV | CDSB | |
| AUDI A8 (4H2, 4H8, 4HC, 4HL) 4.2 TDI quattro | 10.2013 - 01.2018 | 283KW/385CV | CTEC | |
| AUDI Q5 (8RB) 2.0 TDI quattro | 08.2009 - 05.2017 | 100KW/136CV | CAGB | |
| AUDI Q5 (8RB) 2.0 TDI quattro | 08.2009 - 05.2013 | 105KW/143CV | CAGA | |
| AUDI Q5 (8RB) 2.0 TDI quattro | 11.2008 - 05.2017 | 120KW/163CV | CAHB | |
| AUDI Q5 (8RB) 2.0 TDI quattro | 11.2008 - 09.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CGLB | |
| AUDI Q5 (8RB) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2008 - 09.2012 | 155KW/211CV | CCWB | |
| AUDI Q5 (8RB) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2008 - 05.2017 | 176KW/240CV | CPNB | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 3.0 TDI quattro | 03.2006 - 05.2010 | 155KW/211CV | CASB | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 3.0 TDI quattro | 06.2009 - 05.2012 | 165KW/224CV | CATA | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 3.0 TDI quattro | 03.2006 - 05.2008 | 171KW/233CV | BUG | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 3.0 TDI quattro | 11.2007 - 08.2015 | 176KW/240CV | CCMA | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 4.2 TDI quattro | 03.2007 - 06.2009 | 240KW/326CV | BTR | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 4.2 TDI quattro | 05.2009 - 08.2015 | 250KW/340CV | CCFA | |
| AUDI Q7 (4LB) 6.0 TDI quattro | 09.2008 - 05.2014 | 368KW/500CV | CCGA | |
| AUDI TT Coupe (8J3) 2.0 TDI quattro | 06.2008 - 06.2014 | 125KW/170CV | CFGB | |
| AUDI TT Roadster (8J9) 2.0 TDI quattro | 06.2008 - 06.2014 | 125KW/170CV | CFGB | |
| SEAT Altea (5P1) 2.0 TDI | 03.2006 - 05.2010 | 125KW/170CV | BMN | |
| SEAT Altea XL (5P5, 5P8) 2.0 TDI | 06.2007 - 12.2013 | 125KW/170CV | BMN | |
| SEAT Altea XL (5P5, 5P8) 2.0 TDI 4x4 | 06.2007 - 06.2013 | 125KW/170CV | BMN | |
| SEAT Exeo Sedan (3R2) 2.0 TDI | 12.2008 - 05.2013 | 88KW/120CV | CJCC | |
| SEAT Exeo Sedan (3R2) 2.0 TDI | 12.2008 - 05.2013 | 105KW/143CV | CJCA | |
| SEAT Exeo Sedan (3R2) 2.0 TDI | 02.2009 - 05.2013 | 125KW/170CV | CGLB | |
| SEAT Exeo ST (3R5) 2.0 TDI | 07.2009 - 05.2013 | 88KW/120CV | CJCC | |
| SEAT Exeo ST (3R5) 2.0 TDI | 05.2009 - 05.2013 | 105KW/143CV | CJCA | |
| SEAT Exeo ST (3R5) 2.0 TDI | 05.2009 - 05.2013 | 125KW/170CV | CGLB | |
| SEAT Leon Hatchback (1P1) 2.0 TDI | 05.2006 - 12.2012 | 125KW/170CV | BMN | |
| SEAT Toledo III (5P2) 2.0 TDI | 01.2006 - 05.2009 | 125KW/170CV | BMN | |
| SKODA OCTAVIA (1Z3) 2.0 TDI RS | 04.2006 - 02.2013 | 125KW/170CV | CEGA | |
| SKODA Octavia II Combi (1Z5) 2.0 TDI RS | 04.2006 - 02.2013 | 125KW/170CV | CEGA | |
| SKODA SUPERB (3T4) 2.0 TDI | 07.2008 - 05.2015 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| SKODA SUPERB (3T4) 2.0 TDI 4x4 | 09.2008 - 05.2015 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| SKODA SUPERB Station wagon (3T5) 2.0 TDI | 10.2009 - 05.2015 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| SKODA SUPERB Station wagon (3T5) 2.0 TDI 4x4 | 10.2009 - 05.2015 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| SKODA YETI (5L) 2.0 TDI 4x4 | 05.2009 - 12.2017 | 103KW/140CV | CBDB | |
| SKODA YETI (5L) 2.0 TDI 4x4 | 11.2009 - 05.2015 | 125KW/170CV | CFJA | |
| VW GOLF VI (5K1) 2.0 TDI | 10.2008 - 11.2012 | 81KW/110CV | CLCA | |
| VW GOLF VI (5K1) 2.0 TDI | 10.2008 - 11.2012 | 100KW/136CV | CFFA | |
| VW GOLF VI (5K1) 2.0 TDI | 10.2008 - 05.2013 | 103KW/140CV | CFFB | |
| VW GOLF VI (5K1) 2.0 TDI | 04.2009 - 11.2012 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| VW GOLF VI (5K1) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 05.2009 - 11.2012 | 103KW/140CV | CFFB | |
| VW Golf VI Variant (AJ5) 2.0 TDI | 07.2009 - 07.2013 | 100KW/136CV | CFHB | |
| VW Golf VI Variant (AJ5) 2.0 TDI | 07.2009 - 07.2013 | 103KW/140CV | CJAA | |
| VW Jetta Mk5 (1K) 2.0 TDI | 09.2005 - 10.2010 | 100KW/136CV | CBDA | |
| VW Jetta Mk5 (1K) 2.0 TDI | 10.2006 - 10.2010 | 125KW/170CV | BMN | |
| VW Jetta Mk5 (1K) 2.0 TDI 16V | 08.2005 - 10.2010 | 103KW/140CV | CBEA | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 BlueTDI | 01.2009 - 11.2010 | 105KW/143CV | CBAC | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 TDI | 11.2008 - 07.2010 | 81KW/110CV | CBDC | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 TDI | 03.2005 - 11.2010 | 100KW/136CV | BMA | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 TDI | 08.2005 - 07.2010 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 TDI 16V | 03.2005 - 07.2010 | 103KW/140CV | BKP | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 TDI 16V 4motion | 03.2005 - 08.2010 | 103KW/140CV | BKP | |
| VW Passat Sedan (3C2) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 05.2009 - 07.2010 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 BlueTDI | 01.2009 - 11.2010 | 105KW/143CV | CBAC | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 TDI | 11.2008 - 11.2010 | 81KW/110CV | CBDC | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 TDI | 08.2005 - 11.2010 | 100KW/136CV | BMA | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 TDI | 08.2005 - 11.2010 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 TDI 16V | 08.2005 - 11.2010 | 103KW/140CV | BKP | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 TDI 16V 4motion | 08.2005 - 11.2010 | 103KW/140CV | BKP | |
| VW Passat Variant (3C5) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 05.2009 - 11.2010 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| VW TIGUAN (5N_) 2.0 TDI | 03.2008 - 07.2018 | 103KW/140CV | CFFB | |
| VW TIGUAN (5N_) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 11.2007 - 07.2018 | 100KW/136CV | CFFA | |
| VW TIGUAN (5N_) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 09.2007 - 07.2018 | 103KW/140CV | CLJA | |
| VW TIGUAN (5N_) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 02.2008 - 08.2009 | 120KW/163CV | CBBA | |
| VW TIGUAN (5N_) 2.0 TDI 4motion | 09.2007 - 07.2018 | 125KW/170CV | CBBB | |
| VW Touareg (7LA, 7L6, 7L7) 3.0 TDI | 04.2006 - 05.2010 | 155KW/211CV | CASB | |
| VW Touareg (7LA, 7L6, 7L7) 3.0 V6 TDI | 11.2004 - 05.2010 | 165KW/225CV | CATA | |
| VW Touareg (7LA, 7L6, 7L7) 3.0 V6 TDI | 11.2007 - 05.2010 | 176KW/240CV | CASC | |
| VW Touareg (7P5, 7P6) 3.0 V6 TDI | 01.2010 - 03.2018 | 150KW/204CV | CRCD | |
| VW Touareg (7P5, 7P6) 3.0 V6 TDI | 06.2010 - 03.2018 | 165KW/225CV | CATA | |
| VW Touareg (7P5, 7P6) 3.0 V6 TDI | 01.2010 - 03.2018 | 176KW/240CV | CASA | |
| VW Touareg (7P5, 7P6) 4.2 V8 FSI | 01.2011 - 03.2018 | 265KW/360CV | CGNA | |
| VW Touareg (7P5, 7P6) 4.2 V8 TDI | 01.2010 - 03.2018 | 250KW/340CV | CKDA |